Jakarta Metropolitan Area

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Hayati Sari Hasibuan, Rudy P. Tambunan, Mari Mulyani, Bellanti Nur Elizandri, and Farha Widya Asrofani Urban sprawl in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area, driven by gentrification processes, has intensified the need for Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) areas that integrate mixed-use development to reduce dependence on private vehicle commuting and address sustainability challenges. However, existing government guidelines for...
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Hayati Sari Hasibuan, Farha Widya Asrofani, and Bellanti Nur Elizandri The extensive circular mobility among daily commuters in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area has resulted in mobility inefficiencies, traffic congestion, and significant economic and social losses. In response, the government has promoted mixed-use housing within Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) zones to encourage sustainable mobility through compact living...
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