Natural products remain an invaluable source of bioactive compounds with applications in medicine, agriculture, environment, and biotechnology. Despite their potential, The discovery of new natural products has slowed due to conventional and isolated screening methods. This research group proposes an integrative bioprospecting approach that combines chemical ecology, multiomics, ethnobiology, and physiological studies of plants and animals to uncover new bioactive molecules and understand their ecological and physiological roles. Through chemical ecology, the study will elucidate how organisms produce and use secondary metabolites for defense and communication. Multi-omics tools—including genomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics—will enable comprehensive profiling of biosynthetic pathways. Ethnobiological perspectives will guide compound selection by incorporating traditional knowledge of medicinal species, while physiological analyses will link biochemical profiles to adaptive functions. By uniting these complementary disciplines, this research group aims to accelerate the discovery of natural products and provide scientific validation for their ethnomedicinal uses, ultimately contributing to sustainable resource utilization and the development of new bioactive compounds.