Penulis: Andri Rahmat Isnaini Abstract The use of military force in civil emergencies is a crucial issue in constitutional law as it lies at the intersection of the state’s need to maintain security and its obligation to protect human rights. This article aims to analyze and compare the legal frameworks governing the use of military...Read More

Penulis: Alfonso Junior Sianipar Abstract This article examines the concept of conflict of emergency in social conflict management in Indonesia. The term refers to a situation in which the state faces two equally important demands: the need to act swiftly to stop social violence and the obligation to respect the rule of law, democracy, and...Read More